The difference at a glance
- Tokyo has 5.0 more men per 100 women aged 20–39 than Bucharest.
- Monthly essentials cost 17.9% more in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
- A one-bed in the centre costs 79.3% more in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
- One average net salary stretches 0.48× further in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
- The safety score is 4 points higher in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
- PM2.5 is 9.2 µg/m³ higher in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
- Green space is 19 points lower in Tokyo than in Bucharest.
Green favours Tokyo. Measured metrics only.
Head to head
Each row is named for the thing more of which is better, so a longer bar always wins.
Longer is better. Bar length is the rank among all 453 cities we hold that measure for, not a share of the pair.
Profile shape
Outward is better on every spoke, on the same percentile scale as the bars above. The area is not a score: it moves with the order of the axes.
Every metric, side by side
Each row carries the level it is measured at. A country figure is never printed as a city figure.
| Men per 100 women, 20–39national census, age×sex | 94.8 | 99.8 | 5.0 fewer men |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essentials, monthlyrent outside centre + bills + food + transit | $1,108 | $1,306 | $198 |
| Rent, 1-bed city centremonthly, USD | $701 | $1,257 | 1.79× as much |
| Average net salarymonthly, after tax; average, not median | $1,427 | $2,308 | 1.62× as much |
| Salary covers essentialsaverage net salary ÷ essentials | 1.29× | 1.77× | 0.48× |
| Safety scoreperception-based, not police-reported crime | 72/100 | 76/100 | 4 points |
| PM2.5µg/m³ a year; WHO guideline is 5 | 19.2 | 28.4 | 1.48× |
| Green spaceshare of residents in high-greenness area, 2025 NDVI | 58% | 39% | 19 points |
| Food outletswithin 5 km (3 mi); OpenStreetMap density, a scene signal, not quality | 1,761 | 7,071 | 4.02× |
| Universitieswithin 18 km (11 mi), deduplicated to institutions | 59 | 209 | 3.54× |
| Reported enrolmentwhere Wikidata reports it; no sex split | 65,469 | 183,036 | 2.80× |
| Warmest monthcontextfeels like, ten-year monthly normal | 26°C / 79°F | 32°C / 89°F | — |
| Coolest monthcontextfeels like, ten-year monthly normal | -4°C / 25°F | 1°C / 33°F | — |
| Wettest monthcontextrainfall, ten-year monthly normal | 82 mm / 3.2 in | 188 mm / 7.4 in | — |
| Airportcontextnearest scheduled-service class | International | International | — |
| Beach towncontexton or beside the coast | No | No | — |
| Populationcontextas enumerated at this level | 2,124,150 | 9,744,534 | — |
| Tourist pressurecontextvisitor lodging per 1,000 urban-centre residents | 0.16 | 0.07 | — |
| Expat easeest.hand-set estimate | 62/100 | 68/100 | 6 points |
| Walkabilityest.hand-set estimate | 58/100 | 90/100 | 32 points |
| Nightlifeest.hand-set estimate | 85/100 | 92/100 | 7 points |
| Traffic safetyest.hand-set estimate | 28/100 | 78/100 | 50 points |
| Power gridest.hand-set estimate | 86/100 | 95/100 | 9 points |
| Urban intensityest.hand-set estimate | 88/100 | 96/100 | — |
Data updated August 6, 2026. Cost figures are Numbeo; sex ratio is the national census age×sex table.
Romania against Japan
Country figures, not city figures. They score nothing above: two cities do not win or lose on their country’s tax code. They are here because a cross-border move is decided on them.
| National men per 100 womenthe city figure is above | 105.0 | 104.2 | 0.8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa-free entrylongest headline entry for a typical Western passport | n/a | 90 | — |
| Top personal income tax rateheadline rate, not an effective rate | 10% | 45% | 35 points |
| English proficiencyadult proficiency score | 605 | 446 | 159 points |
| Homicide rateper 100,000 per year | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
| Life expectancyyears at birth | 76.5 | 84.0 | 7.6 years |
| GDP per capitacurrent USD | $50,895 | $55,422 | $4,527 |
| Female labour force participationno direction is asserted | 42% | 56% | — |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman | 1.39 | 1.15 | — |
| Obesity, womenage-standardised | 30.0% | 3.7% | 26.3 points |
| Mean height, womenadults | 165 cm / 5′5″ | 158 cm / 5′2″ | — |
| Political stability0 to 100, higher is more stable | 69/100 | 85/100 | 16 points |
| Low corruption0 to 100, higher is cleaner | 48/100 | 75/100 | 27 points |
| Digital nomad visamax stay; headline route, not a guarantee | 24 months | 6 months | 4.00× |
| Never-married women, 20–39census or survey, years differ between countries | 31.8% | 52.8% | — |
| Main languagethe city may differ | Romanian | Japanese | — |
Sex ratio and climate
Sex ratio is men per 100 women in each five-year band, with 100 as parity. Climate is ten-year monthly normals.
Every Romania commune by male-to-female ratio → Every Japan municipality by male-to-female ratio →
Everyday prices
The single items the monthly figures are built from. Cheaper side highlighted.
| Item | Bucharest | Tokyo |
|---|---|---|
| Meal, inexpensive restaurant | $13.12 | $7.39 |
| Meal for 2, mid-range | $60.14 | $43.09 |
| McMeal at McDonald's | $7.44 | $4.92 |
| Cappuccino, regular | $3.53 | $3.45 |
| Domestic beer, 0.5 L draught | $3.50 | $3.69 |
| Imported beer, 0.33 L bottle | $4.37 | $4.92 |
| Coke/Pepsi, 0.33 L | $2.37 | $1.53 |
| Water, 0.33 L bottle | $2.28 | $0.82 |
| Milk, 1 L | $1.66 | $1.52 |
| White bread, 500 g | $1.27 | $1.63 |
| White rice, 1 kg | $1.65 | $5.72 |
| Eggs, 12 | $3.77 | $2.17 |
| Local cheese, 1 kg | $9.26 | $10.78 |
| Chicken fillets, 1 kg | $7.30 | $7.39 |
| Apples, 1 kg | $1.26 | $4.90 |
| Bananas, 1 kg | $1.65 | $2.57 |
| Tomatoes, 1 kg | $2.71 | $6.18 |
| Potatoes, 1 kg | $0.79 | $3.58 |
| Onions, 1 kg | $0.72 | $3.36 |
| Water, 1.5 L bottle | $0.96 | $0.83 |
| One-way ticket, local transport | $1.09 | $1.29 |
| Monthly transit pass | $21.87 | $75.41 |
| Taxi start | $0.66 | $3.08 |
| Taxi, 1 km | $0.66 | $3.08 |
| Gasoline, 1 L | $1.95 | $1.05 |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² flat | $199.39 | $153.50 |
| Internet, 60 Mbps+ | $10.47 | $30.33 |
| Mobile plan, monthly | $8.35 | $21.91 |
| Gym, monthly | $52.40 | $63.10 |
| Cinema, one seat | $8.75 | $12.31 |
Common questions
Answered here, from the figures above.
Which has more women, Bucharest or Tokyo?
Bucharest, by 5.0 fewer men per 100 women.
men per 100 women, aged 20–39
Is Tokyo cheaper than Bucharest?
Bucharest is cheaper, by $198 a month.
essentials per month
Which is safer, Bucharest or Tokyo?
Tokyo, by 4 points.
safety score, higher is safer
Perception-based, not police-reported crime.
Which has better air quality?
Bucharest, by 1.48×.
PM2.5 µg/m³, annual mean
Both sit above the WHO guideline of 5.
Which goes further on a local salary?
Tokyo, by 0.48×.
essentials covered by one average net salary
Put Bucharest and Tokyo on the same board
Both cities land on the desk already pinned, next to every other city we track.
Open both in the research deskOr go deeper on Romania and Japan: visa, tax, scams, dating culture and subregion rankings. Unlocks both deep-dives, and every other market.
Photos: Bucharest: Madalin Pentelie, CC0 · Tokyo: Morio, CC BY-SA 3.0.
