Colombia runs 100.5 men per 100 women aged 20–39 against 100.4 in Vietnam. Visa-free entry is 180 days against 90. On the 15 measures both countries carry, Vietnam leads 7.
The difference at a glance
- The national ratio at 20–39 is effectively the same in Colombia and Vietnam.
- Visa-free entry is 90 days lower in Vietnam than in Colombia.
- The top income tax rate is 4 points lower in Vietnam than in Colombia.
- English proficiency is 20 points higher in Vietnam than in Colombia.
- The homicide rate is 23.4 per 100,000 lower in Vietnam than in Colombia.
- Life expectancy is 3.2 years lower in Vietnam than in Colombia.
- GDP per capita is 20.1% lower in Vietnam than in Colombia.
Green favours Vietnam. Country figures. Cities inside one country differ, often by more than the countries differ from each other.
Head to head
Each row is named for the thing more of which is better, so a longer bar always wins.
Longer is better. Bar length is the rank among all countries we hold that measure for, not a share of the pair.
Every country measure, side by side
National figures throughout. What a city inside either country costs, and how its own sex ratio runs, is the table below this one.
| National men per 100 womenthe city figure is above | 100.5 | 100.4 | 0.1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa-free entrylongest headline entry for a typical Western passport | 180 | 90 | 90 days |
| Top personal income tax rateheadline rate, not an effective rate | 39% | 35% | 4 points |
| English proficiencyadult proficiency score | 480 | 500 | 20 points |
| Homicide rateper 100,000 per year | 24.9 | 1.5 | 23.4 |
| Life expectancyyears at birth | 77.9 | 74.7 | 3.2 years |
| GDP per capitacurrent USD | $22,640 | $18,088 | 1.25× as much |
| Female labour force participationno direction is asserted | 52% | 69% | — |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman | 1.63 | 1.90 | — |
| Obesity, womenage-standardised | 30.7% | 2.4% | 28.3 points |
| Mean height, womenadults | 158 cm / 5′2″ | 158 cm / 5′2″ | — |
| Political stability0 to 100, higher is more stable | 49/100 | 66/100 | 17 points |
| Low corruption0 to 100, higher is cleaner | 42/100 | 43/100 | 1 point |
| Digital nomad visamax stay; headline route, not a guarantee | 24 months | n/a | — |
| Never-married women, 20–39census or survey, years differ between countries | 24.0% | 19.7% | — |
| Main languagethe city may differ | Spanish | Vietnamese | — |
Data updated August 6, 2026.
Sex ratio by age
Men per 100 women in each five-year band, with 100 as parity. National census age×sex tables, which is the one figure on this page no cost-of-living site holds.
Every city we track in both
A national sex ratio is an average of places that do not resemble each other. These are the cities behind it.
Colombia
| City | Men/100 women | Essentials |
|---|---|---|
| Calimunicipality level | 87.3 | $708 |
| Pereiramunicipality level | 93.4 | $859 |
| Cartagenamunicipality level | 96.8 | $1,110 |
| Barranquillamunicipality level | 98.2 | $852 |
| Santa Martamunicipality level | 98.3 | $928 |
| Bogotamunicipality level | 98.7 | $960 |
| Medellinmunicipality level | 100.3 | $1,178 |
| Bucaramangamunicipality level | 100.4 | $783 |
Colombia spans 13.1 points across its 8 tracked cities, Vietnam 15.7 across 7. The national figure is the average of neither.
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